This Day in
History
The Kuril Islands Earthquake: We Need to Conserve our Earth
By: Brodie Silles
11/15/2024
On November 15, 2006, the 8.3 magnitude Kuril Islands Earthquake hit the Kuril Islands in Russia. It was the largest recorded earthquake to hit the Kuril Islands since the 20th century, and it ended up leading to huge tsunamis around the world. Tsunami warnings and advisories were issued to over 6 different locations. In Crescent City, California, a tsunami caused over $20 million in damage, with the tsunami’s waves reaching over 70 feet high. Surprisingly though, the tsunami caused no fatal or disastrous damage.
The tsunami that hit the Kuril Islands had several after effects. For example, it caused severe shoreline erosion, exposed remnants of World War II equipment, and drained lakes. The tsunami stripped the vegetation off the shoreline and cut through ridges. The economy of the Kuril Islands was largely unaffected by the tsunami as the tsunami hit the mostly uninhabited islands. However, the effects produced by the other tsunamis (that resulted from the earthquake) stretched far across the Pacific Ocean and caused large sums of damage across the world.
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The devastation of the earthquake was mainly confined to the Kuril islands and caused little damage to the economy, but the tsunamis caused much more damage. A tsunami in California caused property damage, though thankfully no deaths.
An earthquake occurred in January 13th, 2007, and is considered the doublet, or twin, of the 2006 Kuril Islands Earthquake. Evidence shows that the 2006 tsunamis hit every island except for certain parts or Rasshua.
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Though seemingly insignificant, the Kuril Islands earthquake happened during a tense time, with Israel locked in combat with Lebanon and train bombings in Mumbai killing hundreds. As global warming spreads across the Earth and humans tear the Earth apart, small disasters like this are just stepping stones to more destructicon. This small example of devastation shows that we need to protect our Earth before it’s too late. Sometimes, the smallest things have the biggest impacts on our lives.
Sources:
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Author, Unknown. “2006 Kuril Islands Tsunami.” 2006 Kuril Islands Tsunami, wsspc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/TsuCenSigEv_2006Kuril.pdf. Accessed 11 Nov. 2024.
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MacInnes, Breanyn T., et al. “Field Survey and Geological Effects of the 15 November 2006 Kuril Tsunami in the Middle Kuril Islands.” SpringerLink, Birkhäuser Basel, 1 Jan. 1970, link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-0346-0064-4_2.
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“November 15, 2006 Kuril Islands Earthquake.” National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), 15 Oct. 2024, www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/natural-hazards/tsunamis-earthquakes-volcanoes/tsunamis/recent-significant-events/kuril-island-nov-2006-earthquake-dart-summary.
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“The 2006–2007 Kuril Islands Great Earthquake Sequence - Lay - 2009 - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth - Wiley Online Library.” AGU: Advancing Earth and Space Sciences, agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008JB006280. Accessed 12 Nov. 2024.
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“The 2006–2007 Kuril Islands Great Earthquake Sequence - Lay - 2009 - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth - Wiley Online Library.” AGU: Advancing Earth and Space Sciences, agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008JB006280. Accessed 12 Nov. 2024.
Was Purchasing Alaska Worth it?
By: Brodie Silles
10/18/2024
On October 18, 1867, Alaska became a part of the United States. This event marked the end of Russia's efforts to expand their trades and settlements to North America. It was an important step for the U.S. towards becoming a great power.
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For context, when the Americans began to expand throughout North America in the early 1800’s, they began to find themselves in competition with the Russians. However, the Russians did not have the financial resources to support major settlements or military power overseas. Due to that, the permanent Russian settlers in Alaska were never more than four hundred.
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In 1859, Russia offered to sell Alaska to the U.S.A. to make sure Britain did not try to take a hold of the territory. The Civil War ended up delaying the purchase, but after the Civil War had ended, the Secretary of State at the time, William Seward, agreed to a renewed offer from the Russian Minister, Edouard de Stoeckl, to purchase Alaska for a sum of 7.2 million dollars, meaning the United States bought Alaska for two cents per acre!
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For thirty years after the United States made the Alaska Purchase, the U.S. paid little to no attention to Alaska, which was governed under the rule of the military, navy, or Treasury, though sometimes it had no rule at all. To put U.S. mining laws in place, the U.S. finally constituted a civil government in 1884. Meanwhile, the purchase was being criticized, and some even called it Seward’s Folly. The New York Times even proclaimed that, “Russia has sold us a sucked orange!” Alaska was even mocked as Seward’s Icebox and Seward’s Polar Bear Garden! However, much of the criticism ended when a large sum of gold was found in Alaska, leading to the Alaska Gold Rush and the Klondike gold field’s establishment.
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Fun fact: October 18th is National Chocolate Cupcake Day and National Mashed Potatoes Day!
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October 4th Through the Years
By: Brodie Silles
10/04/2024
23 A.D.
Chang’an, also known as the departure point of the Silk Road and the gateway from Asia to Europe, was a city in Neolithic Age China that was the capital of ten dynasties. On this date in 23 CE, it was captured and sacked in a rebellion of the peasants. The emperor of Chang’an, Wang Mang, was killed and decapitated by the rebels two days after the rebellion.
1302
The Byzantine-Venetian War, an offshoot of the second Venetian-Genose War, was between the Byzantines and Venetians, and took place in Europe from 1296 to 1302. On this date in 1302, the Byzantines signed a peace treaty with the Venetians that forced the Venetians to return most of the land they had claimed during their conquests, except for four locations: the islands of Kea, Santorini, Serifos, and Amorgos. The four islands were kept by the privateers that had captured them. The Byzantines also repaid the Venetians for the losses the Venetians had sustained during the massacre of Venetian residents by the Byzantines in 1296.
1957
Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite, and it was launched by the Russians on this date in 1957. Very few people in the U.S. anticipated it, and it came as a shock to many American citizens and experts alike. This event also started the Space Race, marked the beginning of the Space Age, and prompted the U.S. to found NASA, launch its own satellites, and eventually launch spaceships with humans on them.
2022
On this date in 2022, Hurricane Orlene made landfall in Southwestern Mexico’s Pacific Coast as a category 1 storm. Orlene had formed over the far eastern Pacific as a tropical storm on September 29, 2022, and moved south over the next few days. When it made landfall in Mexico, it was a relatively small storm, but it forecasted 6 to 14 inches of rainfall.
Fun Fact:
National Golf Lover’s Day, which was established in 1957, is celebrated on this date!
Sources:
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Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture; by Bowman, John Stewart, 1993.
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https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/did-you-know-cosmopolitan-city-changan-eastern-end-silk-roads